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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis There are a few important differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis, despite the fact that both diseases are triggered by asbestos exposure. Most importantly, mesothelioma is a cancer while asbestosis is not. Mesothelioma occurs in the lining of certain organs and tissues, like those that cover the lungs (pleura) or the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because symptoms resemble the symptoms of other conditions. This is because asbestos-related illnesses have a long time of latency. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, also referred to as mesothelioma is a tumor that can cause cancer. It affects the tissue that surrounds organs and cavities inside the body. It is most often found in the lungs, but it may also manifest in other parts of the body, such as the stomach, the heart, and the abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ according to the stage and type of the disease. There are a few common symptoms, including chest pain and weight loss, constant coughing, and difficulty breathing. Fatigue and anemia are typical symptoms of mesothelioma. Metastatic mesothelioma is when the cancer has spread to other areas of your body. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to see a doctor immediately. Asbestosis typically occurs after years of long-term exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving condition and, due to its long duration of latency, many people don't realize they have it for years after exposure. Asbestosis is not a disease with the possibility of spreading like mesothelioma. However it can trigger a range of health issues, like lung issues and respiratory distress. Asbestos exposure is the cause of both mesothelioma as well as asbestosis. The major difference between the two diseases is that mesothelioma is a malignant cancer that develops in the mesothelium. asbestosis is not. A person suffering from pleural mesothelioma can experience a chronic non-productive cough, as well as chest wall pain. Some patients have difficulty swallowing and a change in the shape of their fingers, which is known as clubbing. Ascites is a fluid buildup in the abdomen that some sufferers of pleural mesothelioma have. Mesothelioma treatment is more aggressive, and focuses on prolonging the life duration. Asbestosis is treated in less invasive manner. Asbestosis is treated to improve quality of life and ease symptoms. This is accomplished by taking the fluid out of the chest via the procedure known as Thorcentesis and utilizing pain medications. Asbestosis sufferers can be treated for severe cases by lung transplants, however this is not an option for mesothelioma patients. Palliative care is offered to mesothelioma patients, and is focused on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life. Diagnosis Asbestos fibres inhalation can cause a variety of symptoms like a shortness of breath as well as cough and fatigue. These symptoms are difficult to identify because they can mimic other ailments. Asbestosis is a progressive lung condition that causes scarring in the lungs and respiratory system and makes it difficult to breathe. It can also affect other organs and cause abdominal pain, fluid buildup and changes in the shape of fingers and toes (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous disease) and asbestosis are caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a class of minerals that are made up of microscopic fibers. The exposure to asbestos is the root cause of both conditions, however each has a different set of symptoms and a different time of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, develops within the mesothelium, a protective layer that surrounds specific organs and cavities in the body. It can be found in the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma is more likely to form if the person was exposed to asbestos in multiple locations. Doctors may order chest X-rays and CT scans in order to find visual abnormalities in the lung. They may also perform an in-person biopsy to gain a better understanding of what type of mesothelioma a patient has. There are many ways to perform a mesothelium biopsy that include needle biopsy, bronchoscopy, or video-assisted surgery. The kind of biopsy that is required will depend on where the mesothelioma is located and in what part of the lining of the pleura it is in. Symptoms and the patient's exposure background will also play a role in the way mesothelioma is diagnosed. Based on the type of mesothelioma that is present, patients may be treated with chemotherapy or radiation to alleviate symptoms. In some cases it is possible to use surgery to remove the affected tissue and reduce the size of the tumors. There is no cure for mesothelioma at this moment, however patients can receive palliative treatment to improve their quality of life. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma have the highest risk of recurrence, even after the treatment is complete. This is why it is crucial to have regular follow-up appointments. arkansas asbestos lawsuit can use this to determine recurrences, and track the progression of the disease. Treatment Asbestos exposure is a cause of mesothelioma aswell asbestosis. They are incurable, but treatment options can prolong life for a long time. Mesothelioma can be found in the mesothelium which lines the lungs as well as the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is different from lung cancer, but symptoms can be similar to those of either disease. Asbestosis, which is a less frequent condition is caused by long-term exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. They can cause irritation to lung tissue and cause scarring, which can make breathing difficult. Asbestos inhalation increases the risk of lung infections. Smoking accelerates the progression of the condition. If asbestosis is diagnosed, a doctor will ask about the symptoms and medical history. They will also physically examine the patient, including listening to the lungs. In some cases doctors may recommend chest Xrays and lung function tests. If mesothelioma has been suspected, a biopsy will be taken of the pleural mesothelium to be evaluated in a lab. The procedure involves inserting an needle into the chest, abdomen or groin area, and then removing the small amount of fluid and then examining that fluid for signs of malignant cell. Based on the type of cancer of cancer, either surgery or chemotherapy may be suggested. Removal of asbestos-laden tissues (known as pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life for patients with severe asbestosis and reduce the severity of complications. A doctor can also remove the fluid from the chest (a procedure known as thoracentesis) and, in certain cases, perform a surgical procedure called pleurodesis to ease breathing problems due to asbestosis or other illnesses. Regular follow-up appointments and pulmonary rehabilitation exercises can help patients manage breathing problems and other symptoms in addition pain relief therapies. They may also prescribe oxygen therapy, and in some cases it is recommended to have the possibility of a lung transplant. Lung disease caused by asbestos are at a high risk of developing other health problems like cancer and heart disease. To lower the risk it is recommended that they stop smoking and keep up-to-date on vaccinations for influenza as well as pneumonia. They should also call their doctor right away when they experience shortness of breath, coughing or fever. Prognosis The inhalation of asbestos fibers triggers mesothelioma as well as asbestosis, a lung condition. Both diseases share similar symptoms, such as chest discomfort, constant coughing and shortness of breath. Mesothelioma, however, is a type of cancer, whereas asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are both incurable and could take a long time to be diagnosed. The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on a variety of variables such as the stage, location, and the type of cell. Epithelioid is the most frequent form, has a better prognosis compared to biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. The prognosis of mesothelioma can also be affected by a patient's gender and age. Females and patients who are younger tend to have a better chance of survival than males. The latency period plays a crucial role in determining the mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer a person is exposed to asbestos the greater the chance of developing symptoms. The latency period of mesothelioma can vary between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Because mesothelioma is a rare cancer it can be difficult to diagnose. This is especially true in the early stages when symptoms are milder and can be misdiagnosed as other diseases. Mesothelioma cells can resemble those of other types of cancer and even lung disease, so it is important for doctors to look over pathology reports and ask for a second opinion from another laboratory. Pleural effusions can be caused by mesothelioma (asbestosis) and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions can be an indication of both conditions but they are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders such as chronic obstruction of the lungs (COPD). Asbestosis isn't a cancer and it does not cause any harm to the body as mesothelioma can. Asbestosis sufferers may continue to have symptoms and eventually need oxygen therapy. If you or a loved one has questions about the symptoms of asbestosis or mesothelioma, contact a patient advocate today. We can help you find a doctor to get a diagnosis and a treatment plan.